中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (46): 8116-8121.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.46.022

• 组织构建学术探讨 tissue construction academic discussion • 上一篇    下一篇

干细胞在软骨组织工程中的应用及其影响因素

王  艳   

  1. 上海理工大学医疗器械与食品学院,上海市  200093
  • 出版日期:2013-11-12 发布日期:2013-11-30
  • 作者简介:王艳☆,女,1978年生,陕西省渭南市人,汉族,2006年西安交通大学毕业,博士,讲师,主要从事生物医学工程方面的研究。

Stem cells in cartilage tissue engineering and influential factors

Wang Yan   

  1. Department of Basic Medicine, School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai  200093, China
  • Online:2013-11-12 Published:2013-11-30
  • About author:Wang Yan☆, Department of Basic Medicine, School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China

摘要:

背景:至今各种干细胞作为软骨组织工程种子细胞已被广泛研究。
目的:分析不同干细胞的生物学特性及其在软骨组织工程中的研究与应用。
方法:通过检索近年来关于软骨组织工程研究中的干细胞来源及其影响因素的相关文献,针对软骨组织工程不同来源干细胞的优化获取、存在的问题、影响细胞分化生长、繁殖及代谢的因素进行了着重论述,为组织工程化软骨修复软骨缺损提供理论基础。
结果与结论:通过大量的实验研究证实外源性的干细胞可用于软骨组织工程构建的种子细胞。软骨组织工程种子细胞构建的影响因素包括生长因子、细胞支架、细胞接种密度、氧浓度、应力和微重力等。然而组织工程化软骨仍处于实验室研究阶段,软骨组织工程涉及干细胞的许多问题,如干细胞的改造、干细胞体外培养、如何延长细胞寿命、降低细胞抗原性及增强宿主免疫耐受等尚待解决。

关键词: 组织构建, 组织构建学术探讨, 软骨组织工程, 软骨细胞, 干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 胚胎干细胞, 脂肪干细胞, 生长因子, 关节软骨, 软骨形成

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: A variety of stem cells as seed cells for cartilage tissue engineering have been extensively studied.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the biological characteristics of different kinds of stem cells and their application in cartilage tissue engineering.
METHODS: By retrieving recent studies on sources of stem cells and influential factors in cartilage tissue engineering, the authors focused on optimization of harvesting stem cells from different sources in bone tissue engineering, problems, and factors that affect cell growth, differentiation, reproduction and metabolism, which provide a theoretical basis for tissue-engineered cartilage repair.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A large number of experimental studies have confirmed that exogenous stem cells can be used as seed cells for cartilage tissue engineering. Influential factors relative to cartilage tissue engineering construction using seed cells include growth factors, cell scaffold, cell seeding density, oxygen concentration, stress and micro-gravity. However, tissue-engineered cartilage is still in the stage of laboratory research, and stem cells for cartilage tissue engineering involves many issues, such as stem cell transformation, in vitro culture of stem cells, how to prolong the survival of cells, reduce cell antigenicity and enhance the host’s immune tolerance, which are yet to be resolved.

Key words: stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, adult stem cells, embryonic stem cells, chondrocytes, tissue engineering

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